I'm very confused because I've just follow the instruction of algorithmicx. The OP comments: The complete example I provided works just fine except an empty page inserted before the table. Try typing <return> to proceed. 2. Now, if I use this code: \documentclass [11pt, a4paper, oneside] {book} \usepackage {setspace} \usepackage [hang] {footmisc} \usepackage {lipsum} \setlength {\footnotemargin} {2mm} \begin. \setstretch{2. I use setspace to change the spacing in texts. The algorithmic environment is not a floating environment, you have to use the algorithm wrapper environment. Posted by Trevor Bača at 11:34 AM. gitignore","path. tex file, with following lines on my Rmarkdown file. And remove chapter {} as you don't have a heading. Thus, I sought out an alternative approach, and came up with egin{spacing}{1. Skip to content. It only takes a minute to sign up. cls; here's an example of such a redefinition to obtain section titles using small caps: \documentclass {article} \makeatletter \renewcommand\section {\@startsection {section} {1} {\z@}% {-3. But this can be easily achieved with the help of the setspace package. In that case, you can also use the article class instead of report. 435} everydisplay=expandafter { heeverydisplaysetstretch {1. Well, you're not limited to having enewcommand s in the preamble, you can have them in the document as well, so your approach would be: save value of footnote counter, set footnote counter to 0, renew hefootnote, have your paragraph, restore value of counter and hefootnote. 2. I am guessing though, that you want/need double-spacing in your document but. It is a powerful, and free, way to generate professional, dynamic documents. There's also the spacing environment which takes a mandatory argument for specification of individual spacing beside the predefined values. I'm using setstretch but I would like it to affect the whole text BUT the abstract. 3 factor. 75} chapter{Chapter title} label{Chapter1} markboth{Chapter title}{Chapter 1} setstretch{2} It worked fine. Thus you want that \arraystretch is set to the reciprocal of \baselinestretch. Seems algorithmicx package are not deprecated and it makes me more confused. Using them and removing @ {extracolsep {fill}} you will almost obtain for what you after. I want to have my tables fill the entire width of the page (i. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a platform where questions and answers are shared by users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. The "em" is a font depending length, frequently as wide as a capital M in the current font. The one and a half, double, and arbitrary % spacing commands are unaltered. the setstretch{baselinestretch amount} command sets a custom spacing (via changes to aselinestretch)—it can also be used in the document preamble; the environments singlespace , singlespace* onehalfspace and doublespace allow line spacing to be changed for selected parts of the document’s text;2. :-) However, if you must monkey around, try issuing the instruction RequirePackage {setspace} immediately before the documentclass. Most probably one has to use setstretch{x} with some experimental value x, found out by direct comparison on screen with MS Word and *. I'm new to Latex. 0. Slightly more space is inserted before footnotes. 1em,parsep=0em,partopsep=0em} setlist*[itemize]{first=vspace{aselineskip}setstretch{1}vspace{-aselineskip}} %. end{spacing} which. Let’s start easy. I only made following changes:Addendum to address the OP's follow-up comment: I'm not sure I understand the comment completely, but I believe it asserts that using the spacing environment (provided by the setspace package) with a factor of 1. The one and a half, double, and arbitrary % spacing commands are unaltered. Logout鼓励或阻止分页。. Tags: Footnotes, Latex, Spacing. online LaTeX editor with autocompletion, highlighting and 400 math symbols. 3. Maybe I use a wrong mix of packages. The setspace package source indicates:. 35} just after the algorithm. The setspace package implements setstretch. 5}. 1 Answer. I'm just using the listoftables command, and spacing the document with. To get single-spaced, one-and-half-spaced, and doublespaced effects, you can also use setstretch{1}, setstretch{1. The setspace package implements \setstretch. Add the code line: SetAlCapHSkip {0ex} right before. e. 35} latex中algorithm模板为： latex文件中顶端加入的package： 算法块代码： 实际算法结果图示为： 第二种用法： 使用algorithm2e包进行处理 上述代码分别对应两个算法，所获得的算法块分别为： Latex中. The package also provides the command setstretch{x}, that can be used. %Introduction. Note this environment cooperates with caption, so you can easily customise captions for this environment. Thus you want that arraystretch is set to the reciprocal of aselinestretch. 0in is strange. The. Example (notice the difference between the first and the second algorithm, algorithm code taken from. You can extend the space between rows manually, write at the end of a row for example. 3. Improve this question. The indentation of the other paragraphs can be changed with this command. exe in OptionsCommands and still I get errors compiling any . 1. 5} in the document's scope results in a line spacing of 1. but I recommend to define a font size in your class before you load setspace, which fixes it. 1 Answer. If. 1 Answer. documentclass {book} usepackage {graphicx,kantlipsum,setspace} usepackage {caption} captionsetup. Modified 7 years, 1 month ago. the \setstretch{baselinestretch amount} command sets a custom spacing (via changes to \baselinestretch)—it can also be used in the document preamble; the environments singlespace , singlespace* onehalfspace and doublespace allow line spacing to be changed for selected parts of the document’s text; Remove the line. The style is appropriate for most universities, and can be easily customised. To change line-spacing in a LaTeX document, either for the document as a whole or for selected parts, it's a good idea to load the setspace package in the preamble. thank you for answer but i'd like have a spaing between the second line and the first instruction 1: – researcher. Title page:1. The. 2, a ratio of \baselineskip and font size. end {document} The sort of scaling factor mirrors the idea of single- and double-spacing but differs from type leading. 5}. end {document} line-breaking. What a tiny change to make! But given the problems I decided to follow the second suggestion to use setstretch {1. Modified 6 years, 5 months ago. 2cm} after each line, use setstretch {0. setspace – Set space between lines. Especially if you are a "noob to LaTeX" I would recommend not to use TeXnicCenter at all, but something like TeXworks instead which simply works out-of-the-box. Unfortunately the answers to that question cannot be adapted to reduce the distance between lines. 35 to your needs) \setstretch {1. Introduction. If, however,. – egreg. Second, if you use the setspace package, use its \setstretch command -- or, equivalently, commands such as \onehalfspacing or \doublespacing -- to organize the line spacing for entire document parts. % % A number of useful macros are defined for use in this style. ewcommand {\SetSinglespace} [1] {% \def\setspace@singlespace {#1}% } % Here's the default single line spacing value. Export (png, jpg, gif, svg, pdf) and save & share with note system10 Follow us on Social Media twitter facebook Setstretch Latex Package With Code Examples With this article, we’ll look at some examples of Setstretch Latex. \setstretch {1} and set the distance between items to 10pt through the command. So, remove all the \tikzstyle declarations, and instead add. cls class defines a "nomenclature" environment as follows: % Nomenclature environment ewbox empbox In order to change the font size for a specific frame, you can issue any one of the font size changing commands at the beginning of the frame (similar to what is discussed in How do I use a particular font for a small section of text in my document?For an interest in the specific size you're after, see What point (pt) font size are Large etc. 1em,parsep=0em,partopsep=0em} \setlist*[itemize]{first=\vspace{\baselineskip}\setstretch{1}\vspace{-\baselineskip}} % This undesirably affects the spacing before the list \begin{document} \def. I use setlengthitemsep{fill} to vertically stretch items in an itemize environment. LaTeX single spaces text by default. I have a problem with my LaTeX document. In the answer I wrote, for instance, this could be achieved by replacing [8pt] with end {align*}end {frame} and, after starting the next frame, inserting egin {align*} immediately before herefore. " and the item label " [1]" Last edited by cgnieder on Tue Aug 25, 2020 6:53. setstretch and todonotes. To change the line spacing for the entire document, you can use the linespread command in your preamble: \linespread {<factor>} The factor is somewhat confusing. KR Rainer This change % affects setspace's single spacing commands, and LaTeX's footnote and % float environments. 0. If a different spacing is required then %% the \setstretch {baselinestretch} command can be used in the %% preamble to set the baselinestretch appropriately. Here's an example: \documentclass [10pt] {article} \usepackage. You can also set line spacing locally in a clean way as this: documentclass {article} usepackage {longtable} usepackage {setspace} egin {document} egin {spacing} {. In my file I need to use 1. will make the text of the whole document double spaced. 1 LaTeX on Pratt Pundit. By default, the stuff in these columns is left-aligned, but you can change this as the following shows. I would like to define a nice beamer block environment with the following properties. the main text to have a line spacing of 1. 数字越高，请求越强烈。. 5} egin{document} Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. lockstep. \doublespacing. 5, but that is still 0pt. 7cm This paragraph has an extra indentation at the left. Could you please tell me how to format it. 0} This is a longish note about. It only takes a minute to sign up. 5 spacing with 12pt. The length of the space can be expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands, i. I need the exact 1,5 MS Word like spacing. 95 extheight plus the height of the chapter heading exceeds the value of extheight, thus a blank page is introduced (its standard LaTeX behavior to do this). I suggest that you (a) replace the first two align* environments with gather* environments and (b) start using alignment points in the aligned environment (and place a oindent directive before the aligned environment). Before your egin {document} command, doublespacing. Modified 6 years, 5 months ago. ?. Article class sets by default the bibliography name as a section*; it is replaced with subsubsection to appear smaller. In the code below, the bibliography is typeset in the smaller font footnotesize. Sorted by: 2. \setstretch {<factor>} Here the <factor> is related to 1. i want to set the space between the title lines. But if the tabular is in a figure environment, line spacing is back down to 1. clo. 5} and setstretch {1. 75 extwidth} {CCCC} Only as a matter of style, I made also some other changes ( removing vertical. setstretch and todonotes. } or X if you use packages tabularx or ltablex) where is collected text, i e. I just downloaded and installed Miktex again and using this as template now to create a new report but it won't compile even the original one again. 2 Answers. Sorted by: 3. The template uses setstretch {1. Instead of. this is especially apparent when the preceding line contains no descenders. Run LaTeX here. Sorted by: 5. `Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice. This is a template that worked fine a few months ago. 4} \begin {document} `Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice. The lettrine macro from the lettrine package doesn't cooperate well with quotation, because both act using parshape. You did not explain the code, so please check the formatting, for example if Work is a variable you can better format it with mathit{Work}. 7} (or some appropriate value) before the % egin{document} command. This article explores two methods of making changes to various aspects of paragraph spacing: . How to set all titles levels of a document following strict. `Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice. It either prints out the wrong page number of the chapter of my sources (Version 1), or it jumps to the wrong page (Version 2). LaTeX on its own cannot determine how much to stretch the ordinary line spacing; you have to define that yourself. Use of other LaTeX packages are not allowed and will be returned as not ready for publication. % Normal, bottom of the page, footnotes. l. usepackage[nodisplayskipstretch]{setspace} setstretch{1. I have a simple table where I put some braces at the right side. documentclass [11pt,a4paper,twoside,openany] {book} usepackage. The image you posted is not made by tabular from the code you posted but probably a misused? tabular*. It's pretty marginal squeezing that expression to fit. It is set by @setfontsize, which is called by LaTeX font size commands such as Large, small etc. So, simply carry out (1) and (2), setting the parskip length to stretchable glue, avoiding the need for the parskip package: documentclass {article} %usepackage {parskip} setlength. 3} which increases the baseline skip of a 1. It only takes a minute to sign up. 125}lipsum[2]% Line spread between singlespacing and onehalfspacing onehalfspacinglipsum[2. I use a custom Beamer theme for my presentations. \documentclass [a5paper, 12pt] {article} ewcommand ewpiece {\vspace {\stretch {1}}} \begin {document} Text \hfill Text2 \par Text \hfill Text \par \hfill King of Denmark’s Galliard ewpiece John Loeillet \hfill Sonate No. 0} each time a pmatrix* environment is started up. Latex中的常用算法块如上所述，使用过程中其它技巧可查询之后进行设置。 上述记录仅用来对latex使用过程中的心得体会进行总结。 个人感悟：写latex一定要静下心，要不然很容易出现低级错误。遇到不会的格式或方法，勤用搜索引擎去寻找答案。These are the recommendations of the setspace package:. But if you want to set your own line spacing, I would recommend using the setspace package: setting doublespacing will give you. As for the etoolbox package, it defines AtBeginEnvironment, which I use to make setstretch local to the environment. When array or tabular are started, the current value of \baselineskip is multiplied by \arraystretch. % % GT: Based HEAVILY on original LaTeX (2e) code. 1 I am trying to put a list inside a table, using p aragraph mode, but the space between the items is too wide, so I was thinking about using the setstretch {} command. Hard to give suggested values without seeing an example. there are errors in the code: at the end of rows remove the & before \\. 5} and setstretch{2} respectively. 一般来说，最终决定两条 baseline 之间的 linespace 距离的，是 LaTeX 的宏 aselineskip 之中。也就是说，这个长度值，将会是一般情况下的两条 baseline 之间的. Here is a good document on Overleaf: How to change paragraph spacing in LaTeX. (For some users, manual approaches using usepackage{setspace} and setstretch might suffice, but here I asking whether LaTeX can determine how much to stretch line spacing. What a tiny change to make! But given the problems I decided to follow the second suggestion to use \setstretch {1. et un interligne double:usepackage {setspace}doublespacing. setstretch. Avoiding redefining/custom codes for standard LaTeX command. 1. @Stefan: I think you've given an approximation of what the setspace package does with its onehalfspacing option---for 10 pt font size, that is. 5} If you want your line-spacing calculation to be based on that of Microsoft Word, then you should know that in MS Word “single line spacing” depends on the typeface/font. The current plans include: Software choice , Including the installation. sty tells me both are wrong. Selecting appropriate line spacing is crucial in order make comprehensible presentations in LaTeX Beamer. The chosen packages (not all are presented in the MWE) is specifically used for obtaining, 1. let@currsize ormalsize. 本文の書き方 LaTeX文書の文書クラスとそのオプション、プリアンブルを設定したら、次は文書の本文を書きます。本文は、「¥begin{document}」でdocument環境の始まりを宣言し、「¥end{document}」で終わりを宣言した間に入れます。文書クラスの指定には「コマンド」を使いましたが、本文には「環境. But when I was going to insert the pseudo code like egin{algorithm} % extsl{}setstretch{1. different spacing is required then thesetstretch{baselinestretch} com-mand can be used in the preamble to set the baselinestretch appropriately. 1 Answer. TeX uses one baseline skip for all lines in a paragraph, using the value in force when it scans the end of paragraph. In table with common floating options, the stretch is reset to 1. Each LaTeX document has basically this structure (which will not run though, since packageA and packageB are not valid packages (as far as I know!) documentclass{book} % Replace book with some other class usepackage{packageA} % Load package named packageA usepackage{packageB} % Load package named. Sometimes the line spacing needs to be varied locally. There are two different ways to change line spacing in LaTeX. The following is a sample code. 那么，我们如何在LaTeX中插入多个空行呢？To not use double-spacing for the headings you could add setstretch{1} to the setting of font element disposition: addtokomafont{disposition}{setstretch{1}} As alternative you also could use linespread{1}, but in this case you should additionally append selectfont to the font element somewhere after the linespead command. tex if you just need to modify the toc, you may use just the toc. I use the dmath environnement to split equations. This works! However, the spacing between Parts and Sections is still quite big even when setting setstretch {0}. Package options include singlespacing, onehalfspacing, and doublespacing. dmath and alignement. g. The number can be positive or negative. Anybody can ask a question. One possibility is the following code, but please see that I leave the exact formatting of the used variables in your algorithm to you. 5} and \setstretch {1. But, in TeX live database such a package name is not recognized. The tabularx package allows you to typeset tables with one or more columns of type X, which stretch to the available space. 3. 618} and for 12pt, setstretch{1. Posted by Trevor Bača at 11:34 AM. I am writing a long document using the report class. If a different spacing is required then the setstretch{baselinestretch} command can be used in the preamble to set the baselinestretch appropriately. %I haven't found any algorithm2e command to do that. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. . g. Every command (like itle, usepackage, egin) produces an error: "Undefined control sequence". \documentclass {report} \begin {document} \chapter* {Camera Calibration Data, \\ Cont'd} Focal Length in x = 953. To get single-spaced, one-and-half-spaced, and doublespaced effects, you can also use setstretch{1}, setstretch{1. You can locally redefine the spacing used around operators which are (in the standard 10pt setting) \thinmuskip=3mu \medmuskip=4mu plus 2mu minus 4mu \thickmuskip=5mu plus 5mu. I am using the book document class to write a thesis, and am required to have the list of figures and tables as double spacing, but any table/figure title that spans two lines needs to be single spacing. clo, loaded by the book class:This document is primarily LaTeX. Horizontal space can also be controlled in the same manner as vertical space, with horizontal space being. 默认值为 4，因此如果没有可选参数，这些命令会完全强制或防止中断。. 5. 10 setstretch{2 } You're in trouble here. %Undefined control sequence. caption {Offine Algorithm}label {alg:offline} in your code to remove the horizontal space before the caption. in tabulary environment the macro @ {extracolsep {fill}} doesn't work. 5 in both main text and footnotes, which is undesirable. It does increase line spacing in tabular environments as well, which is what I want. The spacing in equations can be managed by changing arraystretch. 5. But this can be easily achieved with the help of the setspace package. can also be caused by forgetting to type an end{table} a couple of lines higher. 1 Answer. The command \recalctypearea ist just an abbreviation for \typearea [current] {last} which means, that the page layout is calculated again by the current binding correction (BCOR, first parameter) and the last DIV value (second parameter), see KOMA-script documentation p. sty % were suited for document font sizes other than 10, 11 and 12 pt. Thelanguagemodulesofthispackagearemadepossiblethankstothefollowing contributors: AnderZarketa-Astigarraga(Basque);AugustoRitterStoffel,MateusAraújo,Gus-Changing default width of blocks in LaTeX Beamer. It only takes a minute to sign up. documentclass [10pt] {article} egin {document} `Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. tex file (which I have modified a bit by removing lines for. The journal specifications are that main text be double-spaced ( linespread {2}) and that references and figure/table captions be single-spaced ( linespread {1} ). the commands singlespacing, onehalfspacing and doublespacing can be used in the document preamble, or within the document body to change spacing in part, or all, of your document; the setstretch {baselinestretch amount} command sets a custom spacing (via changes to aselinestretch )—it can also be used in the document preamble;Everything works when I select a . The. – Bernard. uct11. That's why applying lettrine to the beginning of a quotation has the effect of carrying over the. Viewed 19k times. I know that, generally, the preferred way of achieving the desired. Note, though, that even if you've set. documentclass [10pt] {article} usepackage {setspace} setstretch {1. 5in,9in}, top=1. However, this is tedious as I have a lot of tables. On page 3 you will find the following images: There you can see that. The package parskip does three things: (1) sets a zero parindent, (2) sets a non-zero parskip, and (3) adjusts the skips between list items to parindent. Thank you both very much. The trick is that the current factor is stored in aselinestretch, but we need to ensure it is expanded before calling setstretch. The default %% spacing with this style option is single spacing. I am guessing though, that you want/need double-spacing in your document. %To get single-spaced, one-and-half-spaced, and doublespaced effects, you can also use setstretch{1}, setstretch{1. The. This article explores two methods of making changes to various aspects of paragraph spacing: . Using the \setstretch command. Without babel the output is ok but not when I activate it. I want to increase line spacing between statements in algorithm environment. You can also adjust the space between lines with the setstretch command from the setspace package. Improve this answer. This happens with both inline vertical bars and. `Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice. usepackage [nodisplayskipstretch] {setspace} setstretch {1. setstretch {value} sets the value of aselinestretch to value and triggers an immediate change in aselineslip caused by aselinestretch. – Bernard. When typeset, note that the vertical bars are too tall. The compiler is having trouble understanding a command you have used. 1} you need the blank line anyway. set a custom spacing with setstretch {. This article explores two methods of making changes to various aspects of paragraph spacing: . egin {dmath} x_ {4} (s) = frac {1}. 8. different spacing is required then thesetstretch{baselinestretch} com-mand can be used in the preamble to set the baselinestretch appropriately. Alternatively, you could start each minted environment with the following options: baselinestretch=1 and fontsize=footnotesize. It only takes a minute to sign up. % Use the file aiptemplate. This is inconsistent. 5} Hugefseries ameJojo parvspace{aselineskip}} % the name of the class %% or onehalfspacing or. You can locally redefine the spacing used around operators which are (in the standard 10pt setting) hinmuskip=3mu medmuskip=4mu plus 2mu minus 4mu hickmuskip=5mu plus 5mu. So, remove all the ikzstyle declarations, and instead add. To reduce space between displayed equations and between text and equation, I have added the following command in LaTeX preamble in my standard article document in LyX: usepackage. I do so using the titlesec page: itleformat* {section} {Largefseriessffamilycolor {red}} itleformat* {subsection} {largefseriessffamilycolor {red}} But the problem is i have to enter the font and font size also. 1. This uses the LaTeX kernel @tfor to iterate over all the letters and add hfill between them. et un interligne 1,5 :usepackage. 5 --- this text has a line stretch of 1. sty % were suited for document font sizes other than 10, 11 and 12 pt. Here's a solution that uses a parbox for the material to the right of the &= particles; that way, LaTeX can insert linebreaks as needed. I'm trying to use marginpar and todonotes to make comments in a latex file as to ease the collaboration. setspace suggests setting \renewcommand {\arraystretch} {1. {setspace,lipsum} egin{document} singlespacinglipsum[2] setstretch{1. output: latex_document tables: true graphics: yes. Sorted by: 4. To double space a LaTeX document, you should include the line. It is a switch. end{onehalfspacing} does not work. Unfortunately, using setspace with the doublespace option does not provide true double spacing - it certainly looks better, but the thesis editing office at my university insists on having two full lines of space for each single line of text. algorithmic, Long lines of code being displayed with sporadic spacing. First form. ef aselinestretch {#1}@currsize" If I run it in report class it works fine. Standard LaTeX defines only aselineskip and parskip. setstretch{1. I'm having trouble with adjusting the space between lines. i'm using the package arabtex to write in arabic , but for the abstract the output is not printed correctly the command that i've used is. 26. Introduction. setspace provides 4 commands intended for use in the preamble: \singlespacing. The. It only takes a minute to sign up. Then, the spacing beteen lines is such that the subindex of the first line is not too close to the superindex of the second line, whatever the settings of setstretch. I've tried to use those two commands: setlength {footnotesep} {1pt} % space between footnotes setlength {skipfootins} {1cm} % space. i want to set the space between the title lines. You simply need to enter the following code in the preamble of your LaTeX file: usepackage{footmisc} enewcommand{footnotelayout}{setstretch{2}} Posted October 15, 2020. 1 Answer. 5 stretch for margin notes in LaTeX documents. odo {setstretch {1. Improve this question. It had to be brought up to date, not only % because of LaTeX's new color ability, but also because there had % been major changes to this code in LaTeX at least as far back as % March 1992. By default, this is 12pt/10pt = 1. The second issue relates to the lipsum [] material commonly used in MWEs. ago. The setspace package implements setstretch. 5} % ページ全体の行間を設定 \setstretchコマンドによってページ全体の行間を設定できる。 引数として入れる値は、通常を1としてそれの何倍かの数値。上記の場合は1. Note onehalf spacing is not exactly linespread {1. Simply setting vspace {-. You could use \vsplit, but for a document like this I believe that visual formatting is better. different spacing is required then thesetstretch{baselinestretch} com-mand can be used in the preamble to set the baselinestretch appropriately. }. It. 5} and setstretch{2} respectively. sty. singlespacing is default. ]{. 10 \setstretch{2 } You're in trouble here. 基本距离： 在Latex中有个值aselineskip 表示基本距离。每个字号都对应一个自然的基本距离(为字号的1. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"testfiles","path":"testfiles","contentType":"directory"},{"name":". LaTeX offers different line spacing options. documentclass[12pt, draft]{article} usepackage{natbib}. egin {algorithm} egin {algorithmic} [1] State lines are long so I get line breaks. The supplied code specifies a 12pt font on a 0pt baseline, the linespread multiplies the requested baseline spacing by 1. LaTeX vspace 命令添加垂直空间。 空格的长度可以用 LaTeX 理解的任何术语表示，即点、英寸等。您可以使用 vspace 命令添加负空格和正空格。 vspace 命令通常用于在文档的段落、节或其他元素之间添加空格。 它还可用于调整页面上元素的位置，例如表格或图形。to use upper case for the section titles: If you don't want to use the titlesec package, you can redefine the section command, as implemented in article. the previous line will be too large.